Modelling of stiffness degradation due to cracking in laminates subjected to multi-axial loading

Cracking of Laminates Subjected to Biaxial Tensile Strains

During the processing of laminar ceramic, biaxial, residual stresses can arise due to differential thermal contraction between unlike layers. A tensile stress can cause pre-existing flaws to extend across the layer and into the adjacent layers and then tunnel until they meet either another crack or a free surface. A previous analysis has shown that for a given residual stress there is a critica...

Energy Absorption Analysis and Multi-objective Optimization of Tri-layer Cups Subjected to Quasi-static Axial Compressive Loading

In this paper, the energy absorption features of tri-layer explosive-welded deep-drawn cups subjected to quasi-static axial compressive loading are investigated numerically and experimentally. To produce the cups, tri-layer blanks composed of aluminum and stainless steel alloys were fabricated by an explosive-welding process and formed by a deep drawing setup. The quasi-static tests were carrie...

Centrifuge modelling of long piles subjected to lateral loading with high load eccentricity in sand

In this research paper, five centrifuge lateral loading tests of long piles with a considerable load eccentricity were carried out in the sand to investigate the impacts of the load eccentricity and pile length changes on the lateral behavior of a flexible pile beside the determination of experimental p-y curves. Comparing experimental test results with the recommended API (American Petroleum ...

analysis of elastic-plastic behavior of fiber metal laminates subjected to in-plane tensile loading

fiber metal laminates are hybrid laminates consisting of thin alternating bonded layers of aluminum and fiber/epoxy. arall (aramid aluminum laminate) and galare (glass fiber reinforced aluminum laminate) are specific kinds of fiber metal laminates that consist of thin aluminum sheets along with kevlar/epoxy and glass/epoxy composite layers, respectively. in this study, nonlinear tensile behavio...

Computational Modelling of Concrete Structures Subjected to High Impulsive Loading